- Radial ball bearings are designed to support radial loads, which are forces acting perpendicular to the shaft's axis. They are commonly used in applications where the primary load is radial, such as in electric motors, pumps, and gearboxes.

According to the researchers, the new bearings are designed to withstand extreme temperatures, high loads, and corrosive environments, while also offering reduced friction and improved efficiency. The technology could be particularly useful in the aerospace, automotive, and industrial sector, where bearings are critical components in many manufacturing processes.